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Consumption vs. production-based CO₂ emissions shares (based on GCP & UN)
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Zimbabwe 2015 0.22 0.03 0.03 1.61 1.74 Africa 2015 16.25 3.94 4.79 1.82 1.1 Albania 2015 0.04 0.02 0.02 2.42 2.04 Algeria 2015 1.54 0 0.45 0 4.87 Andorra 2015 0.0 0 0.0 0 6.15 Angola 2015 0.38 0 0.1 0 1.26 Anguilla 2015 0 0 0 0 10.27 Antigua and Barbuda 2015 0.0 0 0.0 0 6.5 Argentina 2015 1.59 1.6 1.6 5.82 5.79 Armenia 2015 0.04 0.02 0.02 2.29 2.92 Aruba 2015 0.0 0 0.0 0 9.72 Asia 2015 60.67 52.26 56.98 4.0 4.43 Australia 2015 0.32 1.14 1.16 17.57 17.91 Austria 2015 0.12 0.27 0.19 11.68 8.73 Azerbaijan 2015 0.13 0.12 0.12 4.27 4.19 Bahamas 2015 0.01 0 0.01 0 7.51 Bahrain 2015 0.02 0.06 0.1 15.03 25.87 Bangladesh 2015 2.19 0.3 0.23 1.64 0.49 Barbados 2015 0.0 0 0.0 0 5.64 Belarus 2015 0.13 0.2 0.16 7.45 6.01 Belgium 2015 0.15 1.53 0.29 16.42 9.89 Belize 2015 0.01 0 0.0 0 1.45 Benin 2015 0.14 0.03 0.02 1.82 1.6 Bermuda 2015 0.0 0 0.0 0 9.2 Bhutan 2015 0.01 0 0.0 0 1.33 Bolivia 2015 0.15 0.06 0.06 2.9 2.94 Bosnia and Herzegovina 2015 0.05 0 0.07 0 7.57 Botswana 2015 0.03 0.05 0.02 7.17 3.12 Brazil 2015 3.8 2.59 2.51 3.67 3.54 British Virgin Islands 2015 0 0 0.0 0 6.31 Brunei 2015 0.01 0.03 0.03 26.67 23.28 Bulgaria 2015 0.1 0.13 0.14 6.09 7.73 Burkina Faso 2015 0.25 0.01 0.01 0.24 0.16 Burundi 2015 0.14 0 0.0 0 0.04 Cambodia 2015 0.21 0.04 0.02 1.95 0.46 Cameroon 2015 0.31 0.03 0.02 1.51 0.32 Canada 2015 0.49 2.68 2.64 16.3 16.85 Cape Verde 2015 0.01 0 0.0 0 1.92 Cayman Islands 2015 0.0 0 0.0 0 10.51 Central African Republic 2015 0.06 0 0.0 0 0.07 Chad 2015 0.19 0 0.0 0 0.05 Chile 2015 0.24 0.27 0.24 5.32 5.66 China 2015 19.64 24.18 29.25 6.12 7.4 Colombia 2015 1.66 0.29 0.25 2.11 2.78 Comoros 2015 0.01 0 0 0 0.19 Congo 2015 0.07 0 0.01 0 1.64 Cook Islands 2015 0 0 0 0 4.01 Costa Rica 2015 0.07 0.04 0.02 3.67 2.67 Cote d'Ivoire 2015 0.31 0.05 0.03 1.76 1.51 Croatia 2015 0.06 0.06 0.05 5.0 4.26 Cuba 2015 0.16 0 0.1 0 3.16 Curacao 2015 0.0 0 0.02 0 39.8 Cyprus 2015 0.02 0.02 0.02 7.96 6.91 Czech Republic 2015 0.14 0.3 0.3 10.77 10.84 Democratic Republic of Congo 2015 1.04 0 0.01 0 0.06 Denmark 2015 0.08 0.16 0.1 10.55 6.28 Djibouti 2015 0.01 0 0.0 0 1.79 Dominica 2015 0.0 0 0 0 2.91 Dominican Republic 2015 0.14 0.07 0.06 2.35 2.1 Ecuador 2015 0.22 0.15 0.12 3.18 3.64 Egypt 2015 1.28 1.57 1.6 2.09 2.21 El Salvador 2015 0.09 0.03 0.02 1.44 1.03 Equatorial Guinea 2015 0.02 0 0.02 0 5.06 Eritrea 2015 0.07 0 0.0 0 0.14 Estonia 2015 0.02 0.05 0.05 13.87 12.08 Ethiopia 2015 1.36 0.05 0.03 0.18 0.12 Europe 2015 10.15 18.37 16.23 8.26 8.55 Faeroe Islands 2015 0.0 0 0.0 0 13.66 Falkland Islands 2015 0 0 0 0 21.7 Fiji 2015 0.01 0 0.0 0 1.4 Finland 2015 0.07 0.2 0.13 13.6 8.1 France 2015 1.91 1.32 1.97 7.88 5.05 French Guiana 2015 0 0 0.0 0 364.16 French Polynesia 2015 0.0 0 0.0 0 3.1 Gabon 2015 0.03 0 0.02 0 3.76 Gambia 2015 0.03 0 0.0 0 0.26 Georgia 2015 0.05 0.04 0.03 3.23 2.47 Germany 2015 1.11 3.6 2.28 11.05 10.7 Ghana 2015 0.38 0.06 0.04 1.72 1.54 Gibraltar 2015 0 0 0.0 0 16.07 Greece 2015 0.15 0.19 0.22 6.17 7.93 Greenland 2015 0.0 0 0.0 0 9.45 Grenada 2015 0.0 0 0.0 0 2.34 Guadeloupe 2015 0.0 0 0.01 0 9.96 Guatemala 2015 0.22 0.07 0.06 1.41 1.17 Guinea 2015 0.16 0.01 0.01 0.2 0.2 Guinea-Bissau 2015 0.02 0 0.0 0 0.15 Guyana 2015 0.01 0 0.01 0 3.73 Haiti 2015 0.15 0 0.01 0 0.28 High income 2015 16.19 46.63 39.88 13.96 11.42 Honduras 2015 0.12 0.03 0.03 1.33 1.1 Hong Kong 2015 0.1 0.38 0.12 18.11 6.88 Hungary 2015 0.13 0.19 0.14 7.53 5.75 Iceland 2015 0.0 0 0.01 0 10.16 India 2015 18.8 6.26 7.69 2.66 2.77 Indonesia 2015 4.51 1.39 1.35 2.87 2.82 Iran 2015 1.08 2.51 2.85 7.62 8.09 Iraq 2015 0.49 0 0.48 0 5.62 Ireland 2015 0.06 0.13 0.11 9.32 8.21 Israel 2015 0.11 0.24 0.19 10.01 8.03 -
Variables include each country, region and World Bank income group's share of the global population; production-based (territorial); and consumption-based (trade-adjusted) carbon dioxide emissions.
This was calculated by Our World in Data based on CO₂ figures produced by Le Quéré et al. (2017). Global Carbon Project. This is given as production (territorial) emissions in addition to trade-adjusted consumption-based emissions. Consumption-based emissions are national or regional emissions which have been adjusted for trade (i.e. territorial/production emissions minus emissions embedded in exports, plus emissions embedded in imports). If a country's consumption-based emissions are higher than its production emissions it is a net importer of carbon dioxide.
Note that consumption-based emissions are not available for all countries; although those without complete data are a small fraction (3%) of the global total. Each country's share of world emissions are based on the share of the global total minus categories termed 'bunkers' and 'statistical differences' (which include cross-boundary emissions such as international travel and shipping.
Calculation of each country's share of the global population is calculated using national and global population figures from the UN World Population Prospects (UNWPPP, 2018).
Full reference for the Global Carbon Project:
Full reference: Le Quéré, Corinne, Robbie M. Andrew, Pierre Friedlingstein, Stephen Sitch, Julia Pongratz, Andrew C. Manning, Jan Ivar Korsbakken, Glen P. Peters, Josep G. Canadell, Robert B. Jackson, Thomas A. Boden, Pieter P. Tans, Oliver D. Andrews, Vivek Arora, Dorothee C. E. Bakker, Leticia Barbero, Meike Becker, Richard A. Betts, Laurent Bopp, Frédéric Chevallier, Louise P. Chini, Philippe Ciais, Cathy Cosca, Jessica Cross, Kim Currie, Thomas Gasser, Ian Harris, Judith Hauck, Vanessa Haverd, Richard A. Houghton, Christopher W. Hunt, George Hurtt, Tatiana Ilyina, Atul K. Jain, Etsushi Kato, Markus Kautz, Ralph F. Keeling, Kees Klein Goldewijk, Arne Körtzinger, Peter Landschützer, Nathalie Lefèvre, Andrew Lenton, Sebastian Lienert, Ivan Lima, Danica Lombardozzi, Nicolas Metzl, Frank Millero, Pedro M. S. Monteiro, David R. Munro, Julia E. M. S. Nabel, Shin-ichiro Nakaoka, Yukihiro Nojiri, X. Antoni Padin, Benjamin Pfeil, Denis Pierrot, Benjamin Poulter, Gregor Rehder, Janet Reimer, Christian Rödenbeck, Jörg Schwinger, Roland Séférian, Ingunn Skjelvan, Benjamin D. Stocker, Hanqin Tian, Bronte Tilbrook, Ingrid T. van der Laan-Luijkx, Guido R. van der Werf, Steven M. A. C. van Heuven, Nicolas Viovy, Nicolas Vuichard, Anthony P. Walker, Andrew J. Watson, Andrew J. Wiltshire, Sönke Zaehle, Dan Zhu: Global Carbon Budget 2017, Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discussions, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5194/essdd-2017-123.
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Sources
Data Published By: Calculated by OWID based on CO₂ estimates from the Global Carbon Project (GCP) and UN Population
Data publisher source:UNFCCC and CDIAC
Link: http://www.globalcarbonproject.org/carbonbudget/17/data.htm,https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
